刑事犯罪追诉时效的计算Calculation of the statute of limitations for criminal pros
1、一般犯罪的计算
这里所说的一般犯罪，是指没有连续与继续状态的犯罪。这种犯罪的“追诉期限从犯罪之日起计算”(第89条第1款前段)。“犯罪之日”应是犯罪成立之日，即行为符合犯罪构成之日。由于刑法对各种犯罪规定的构成要件不同，因而认定犯罪成立的标准也就不同。对不以危害结果为要件的犯罪而言，实施行为之日即是犯罪之日;对以危害结果为要件的犯罪而言，危害结果发生之日，才是犯罪之日。
2、连续犯罪的计算
“犯罪行为有连续或者继续状态的，从犯罪行为终了之日起计算”。犯罪行为有连续状态的，属于连续犯;犯罪行为有继续状态的，属于继续犯或持续犯。对于惯犯的追诉期限的计算，刑法没有明文规定，但从刑法规定的精神以及惯犯与连续犯的关系来看。对于惯犯的追诉期限，也应从最后一次犯罪之日起计算。
1. Calculation of general crimes
The general crime referred to here refers to a crime that is not in a continuous or continuing state. The prosecution period for this crime shall be calculated from the date of the crime (Article 89, Paragraph 1, preceding paragraph). "The day of the crime" should be the day when the crime is established, that is, the day when the behavior meets the requirements of the crime. Due to the different constituent elements stipulated in criminal law for various crimes, the standards for determining the establishment of a crime also vary. For crimes that do not require harmful consequences, the day the act is committed is the day of the crime; For crimes that require harmful consequences, the day when the harmful consequences occur is the day of the crime.
2. Calculation of continuous crimes
If the criminal act has a continuous or continuing state, it shall be counted from the date of the end of the criminal act. If a criminal act has a continuous state, it belongs to a continuous offense; If a criminal act has a continuing state, it belongs to a continuing offense or a continuing offense. The calculation of the prosecution period for habitual offenders is not explicitly stipulated in the Criminal Law, but from the spirit of the Criminal Law and the relationship between habitual offenders and continuous offenders. The prosecution period for habitual offenders should also be calculated from the date of the last crime.