专业团队

一、民法典中事实婚姻具体满足的条件有哪些

1、事实婚姻的男女应无配偶，有配偶则成为事实重婚。

事实重婚是指前婚未解除，又与他人以夫妻名义共同生活，但未办理结婚登记手续。只要双方公开以夫妻名义共同生活，虽未办理结婚登记，也已构成重婚。

2、事实婚姻的当事人具有婚姻的目的和共同生活的形式。

男女双方是否互以配偶相待是事实婚姻与其他非婚两性关系在内容上的重要区别。因为，一切不合法的性行为，不具有婚姻的目的和共同生活的形式。

3、事实婚姻的男女双方具有公开的夫妻身份。

即以夫妻名义同居生活，又为周围的群众所公认。也就是说，不仅内在具有夫妻生活的全部内容，在外部形式上还应有为社会所承认的夫妻身份。这是事实婚姻与其他非婚两性关系在形式上的重要区别。一切违法的两性关系和行为，均不具有夫妻的名义，群众也不会承认其为夫妻。

4、事实婚姻的当事人未履行结婚登记手续。

不具有法定的结婚登记要件，这是事实婚姻与合法婚姻区别的主要标志。在我国，不论当事人是否举行过结婚仪式、凡未进行结婚登记的，均不是合法婚姻。

二、事实婚姻与同居关系如何区分

1、在1994年2月1日民政部《婚姻登记管理条例》公布实施以前，男女双方同居生活的，并且符合结婚实质要件的，按事实婚姻处理。

2、在1994年2月1日民政部《婚姻登记管理条例》公布实施以后，男女双方同居的，如果不符合结婚的实质要件，属于同居关系;如果符合结婚的实质要件，应当补办婚姻登记，不予补办的，属于同居关系。

3、1994年2月1日民政部《婚姻登记管理条例》公布实施以前，男女双方就已经同居的，但截止到1994年2月1日仍不符合结婚的实质要件，只是到了1994年2月1日后才符合结婚的实质要件的，属于同居关系。

现如今，我国是有条件的承认事实婚姻，通常是以1994年2月1日为时间界限，在此之前形成的，则可以按照事实婚姻进行处理，但要是之后形成的话，那么就只能按照非法同居进行处理了。

最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国民法典》婚姻家庭编的解释(一)第七条 未依据民法典第一千零四十九条规定办理结婚登记而以夫妻名义共同生活的男女，提起诉讼要求离婚的，应当区别对待：

(一)1994年2月1日民政部《婚姻登记管理条例》公布实施以前，男女双方已经符合结婚实质要件的，按事实婚姻处理。

(二)1994年2月1日民政部《婚姻登记管理条例》公布实施以后，男女双方符合结婚实质要件的，人民法院应当告知其补办结婚登记。未补办结婚登记的，依据本解释第三条规定处理。

依据我国《民法典》的相关规定，事实婚姻的男女应该是无配偶，有配偶则成为事实重婚。事实婚姻的当事人具有婚姻的目的和共同生活的形式。事实婚姻的男女双方具有公开的夫妻身份。事实婚姻的当事人之间未履行结婚登记手续。

1、 What are the specific conditions that factual marriages meet in the Civil Code

1. A man and a woman in a de facto marriage should have no spouse, and having a spouse becomes de facto bigamy.

Factual bigamy refers to the situation where the previous marriage has not been dissolved and they live together in the name of husband and wife, but have not completed the marriage registration procedures. As long as both parties openly live together in the name of husband and wife, even if they have not registered for marriage, it still constitutes bigamy.

2. The parties to a factual marriage have the purpose of marriage and the form of shared life.

Whether both men and women treat each other as spouses is an important difference in content between de facto marriage and other non marital relationships. Because all illegal sexual activities do not have the purpose of marriage or a form of shared life.

3. Both men and women in a de facto marriage have public marital status.

Living together under the name of husband and wife, and recognized by the surrounding population. That is to say, not only should it have all the contents of marital life internally, but it should also have a socially recognized marital identity externally. This is an important difference in form between factual marriage and other non marital sexual relationships. All illegal sexual relationships and behaviors do not have the name of husband and wife, and the public will not recognize them as husband and wife.

4. The parties to a factual marriage have not completed the marriage registration procedures.

The lack of statutory requirements for marriage registration is the main distinguishing feature between factual marriage and legal marriage. In China, regardless of whether the parties have held a wedding ceremony or not, any marriage that has not been registered is not a legal marriage.

2、 How to distinguish between factual marriage and cohabitation relationship

1. Before the promulgation and implementation of the Marriage Registration Management Regulations by the Ministry of Civil Affairs on February 1, 1994, if both men and women live together and meet the substantive requirements of marriage, they shall be treated as de facto marriages.

2. After the promulgation and implementation of the Marriage Registration Management Regulations by the Ministry of Civil Affairs on February 1, 1994, cohabitation between men and women who do not meet the substantive requirements for marriage constitutes cohabitation; If it meets the substantive requirements for marriage, it is necessary to apply for marriage registration. If it is not done, it belongs to a cohabitation relationship.

3. Before the promulgation and implementation of the Marriage Registration Management Regulations by the Ministry of Civil Affairs on February 1, 1994, both men and women had already cohabited, but as of February 1, 1994, they still did not meet the substantive requirements for marriage. Only after February 1, 1994 did they meet the substantive requirements for marriage, which constitutes a cohabitation relationship.

Nowadays, in China, it is conditional to recognize factual marriages, usually with February 1, 1994 as the time limit. Those formed before this date can be treated as factual marriages, but if formed later, they can only be treated as illegal cohabitation.

Article 7 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on the Application of the Marriage and Family Code of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China (1): If a man or woman who has not registered their marriage in accordance with Article 1049 of the Civil Code and lives together in the name of husband and wife files a lawsuit for divorce, they shall be treated differently:

（1） Before the promulgation and implementation of the Marriage Registration Management Regulations by the Ministry of Civil Affairs on February 1, 1994, if both men and women had already met the substantive requirements for marriage, they would be treated as de facto marriages.

（2） After the promulgation and implementation of the Marriage Registration Management Regulations by the Ministry of Civil Affairs on February 1, 1994, if both men and women meet the substantive requirements for marriage, the people's court shall inform them to reapply for marriage registration. Those who have not completed the marriage registration shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 of this interpretation.

According to the relevant provisions of the Civil Code of China, a man and a woman in a factual marriage should have no spouse, and having a spouse is considered factual bigamy. The parties to a factual marriage have the purpose of marriage and the form of shared life. Both men and women in a de facto marriage have public marital status. The parties to a factual marriage have not completed the marriage registration procedures.