签了装修合同发现被骗了怎么办What to do if I sign a renovation contract and find out I've been cheated
一、签了装修合同发现被骗了怎么办
1、赶紧报警,让警察调查,如果涉嫌合同诈骗罪的,公安机关应当立案侦查。警察来之后会进行相应的调查,并且及时的保存证据,防止对方跑路,造成不必要的麻烦。合同诈骗罪,是指以非法占有为目的,在签订履行合同的过程中,骗取对方当事人的财物,数额较大的行为,主要行为有虚构事实,隐瞒真相,伪造证明等行为的,合同诈骗罪的立案标准在2万元以上,诈骗数额两万元以上的,应当立案侦查。合同诈骗罪的犯罪主体为一般主体,也就是16周岁以上即可构成,并且在主观方面表现为故意,就是故意欺骗对方,让对方陷入错误,从而做出不真实的意思表示。这种人主要以骗取财物为目的。
2、构成民事欺诈的,一方可以向人民法院起诉撤销合同,并要求对方赔偿因此给当事人造成的信赖利益的损失。根据法律的相关规定,一方以欺诈手段实施的民事法律行为,受欺诈的一方可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以撤销。在这里当事人要注意的是,撤销权行使的期限为一年,当事人一定要在法定期限内行使。
法律依据:
《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百二十四条,合同诈骗罪是指以非法占有为目的,在签订、履行合同过程中,采取虚构事实或者隐瞒真相等欺骗手段,骗取对方当事人的财物,数额较大的行为。
《民法典》第一百四十八条,一方以欺诈手段,使对方在违背真实意思的情况下实施的民事法律行为,受欺诈方有权请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以撤销。
二、装修合同签订注意事项
资质查看:查看装修公司的手续是不是完全,一个合法经营的装修公司,营业执照是必要的。如今很多公司都开设了分支机构,对这样的公司还应当查看对方是不是有法人委托书。
规划样图:对装修公司提供的规划方案要有具体的规划样图,核算报价客户应当严厉审定。如果委托装修公司挑选建材的话,装修公司通常会提供预选的资料样品,客户应当保留以便日后查看对照。
工期商定:通常2居室100平米的房间,简单装修的话,工期在35天左右。假如着急入住的话,可以在签定时和规划商讨此条款。
质量检查:两边约定在施工进程平分几个期间对工程质量进行检验,合格的填写是:第一期间是即首要资料出场时检验;第二期间是荫蔽工程结束后进行检验;第三期间即工程全部结束,检验合格用户签字,结算结束,进入保修去现场检验即可。乙方应提前两天告诉甲方参与检验,期间检验后,应填写工程检验单。
核算价格:很多装潢公司即是利用了消费者这种心思,在签定合同时,将“合同总价”压低,麻木消费者,而在一些细节处,设置种种妨碍,致使消费者不得不在履行合同时,付出“额定”的所谓“实践费用”。消费者明知自己被算计了,但是面对有合同在手的装修公司,也只能是哑巴吃黄连。
注意尺寸:在每一笔装修订单中,大概有10%到20%赢利是通过虚报面积拿到的。大多数情况下,丈量装修面积的工作由装修工完结,就算业主拿好纸笔在一边记载,但是装修工丈量时手势的变化是不易发觉的。正本25公分的长度很可能成为28公分。这儿多出3公分那里多出3公分,这些多出部分的资料费就全进了装修公司的口袋。
综上所述,在签订这个装修合同时一定要注意这个资质、规划、工期、质量、价格、尺寸等等一些问题,上述也有详细说到需要注意的事项的,如果真的不小心签了装修合同之后发现被骗的话一定要学会保护好自己的权益,要第一时间去报警让警察立案侦查,或者到人民法院起诉撤销合同。
1、 What to do if I sign a renovation contract and find out I've been cheated
1. Quickly report to the police for investigation. If suspected of contract fraud, the public security organs should file a case for investigation. After the police arrive, they will conduct corresponding investigations and promptly preserve evidence to prevent the other party from running away and causing unnecessary trouble. The crime of contract fraud refers to the act of fraudulently obtaining the property of the other party during the process of signing and performing a contract with the purpose of illegal possession. The main acts include fabricating facts, concealing the truth, forging certificates, etc. The filing standard for the crime of contract fraud is above 20000 yuan. If the amount of fraud exceeds 20000 yuan, the case should be investigated. The criminal subject of the crime of contract fraud is a general subject, which can be constituted by the age of 16 and above, and subjectively manifests as intention, that is, intentionally deceiving the other party, causing them to fall into errors, and making untrue expressions of intention. This type of person mainly aims to deceive and obtain property.
2. If it constitutes civil fraud, one party may bring a lawsuit to the people's court to revoke the contract and demand compensation from the other party for the loss of trust interests caused to the parties as a result. According to the relevant provisions of the law, if one party commits a civil legal act through fraudulent means, the fraudster may request the people's court or arbitration institution to revoke it. The parties involved should note that the period for exercising the right of revocation is one year, and they must exercise it within the statutory period.
Legal basis:
Article 224 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China states that the crime of contract fraud refers to the act of using false facts or concealing the truth during the process of signing and performing a contract with the purpose of illegal possession to defraud the other party of a relatively large amount of property.
Article 148 of the Civil Code stipulates that if one party uses fraudulent means to cause the other party to commit a civil legal act against their true intentions, the fraudster has the right to request the people's court or arbitration institution to revoke it.
2、 Notes for Signing Decoration Contracts
Qualification check: Check if the procedures of the decoration company are complete. A business license is necessary for a legally operated decoration company. Nowadays, many companies have established branch offices, and for such companies, it is also necessary to check if the other party has a legal representative power of attorney.
Planning sample diagram: There should be specific planning sample diagrams for the planning scheme provided by the decoration company, and the client should strictly review and approve the accounting quotation. If a decoration company is entrusted to select building materials, the decoration company usually provides pre selected data samples, which customers should keep for future reference.
Project schedule agreement: For a typical 2-bedroom 100 square meter room, with simple decoration, the project schedule is around 35 days. If you are in a hurry to check in, you can discuss this clause with the planner at the time of signing.
Quality inspection: Both parties agree to inspect the quality of the project during several equal periods of the construction process. The qualified ones are filled in as follows: the first period is the inspection when the primary data is released; The second period is inspection after the completion of the shading project; The third period refers to the completion of the project, with the signature of the qualified user for inspection, the settlement is completed, and the warranty is entered for on-site inspection. The second party shall inform the first party two days in advance to participate in the inspection. After the inspection, the engineering inspection form shall be filled out.
Price calculation: Many decoration companies take advantage of the mentality of consumers to lower the "total contract price" when signing contracts, numbing consumers. In some details, various obstacles are set up, causing consumers to have to pay the "rated" so-called "practical costs" when fulfilling contracts. Consumers are aware that they have been calculated, but when faced with a decoration company with a contract in hand, they can only be mute and eat Huanglian.
Pay attention to size: In each renovation order, approximately 10% to 20% of the profit is obtained through false reporting of area. In most cases, the work of measuring the decoration area is completed by the decoration worker. Even if the owner takes a pen and paper and records it on the side, the changes in the gestures of the decoration worker during the measurement are not easy to detect. The original length of 25 centimeters is likely to become 28 centimeters. There is an extra 3 centimeters here and another 3 centimeters there, and all the extra material costs will go into the pocket of the decoration company.
In summary, when signing this decoration contract, it is important to pay attention to some issues such as qualifications, planning, construction period, quality, price, size, etc. The above also details the matters that need to be paid attention to. If you accidentally sign the decoration contract and find yourself deceived, you must learn to protect your rights and interests. You should first report to the police for investigation, or file a lawsuit in the people's court to revoke the contract.