专业团队

一、破坏界碑、界桩罪需要哪些犯罪构成

破坏界碑、界桩罪需要的犯罪构成如下：

(一)本罪侵犯的客体是国家的边境管理秩序，犯罪对象是由国家确立的界碑、界桩。

本罪侵犯的客体是国家边境的正常管理秩序。犯罪的对象仅限于国家边境的界碑、界桩。界碑、界桩是在我国与邻国接壤地区设置的用以划分两国疆界线的标志物。它涉及到两国领土范围的问题，任何人不得擅自移动和破坏，否则，就有可能引起两国间的领土纠纷，给国家和人民在政治上造成重大损失，这一点是本罪与一般破坏公私财物罪的主要区别。

(二)本罪在犯罪客观方面表现为破坏界碑、界桩的行为，破坏的方式有：

1、直接毁坏界碑、界桩;

2、盗走界碑、界桩;

3、移动界碑、界桩的位置;

4、其他破坏界碑、界桩的行为。

(三)本罪的犯罪主观是一般主体，即年满十六周岁以上、具有刑事责任能力的自然人。

(四)本罪在犯罪主观方面表现为故意，即行为人知道或者应当知道自己的行为是破坏界碑、界桩，并希望这种结果发生。

本罪在主观方面表现为故意。即明知是界碑、界桩而故意加以破坏。至于犯罪动机则可能是多种多样的，如有的是为了贪财，有的是为了泄愤，有的是为了报复私仇进行栽赃陷害等，不同的动机对成立本罪不发生影响，但是可以作为量刑情节考虑。过失破坏国家边境界桩、界碑的，不能构成本罪。

《中华人民共和国刑法》

第三百二十三条 故意破坏国家边境的界碑、界桩或者永久性测量标志的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。

二、破坏界碑、界桩罪量刑标准是什么

犯本罪的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。立案标准如下：

1、采取盗取、毁环、拆除、掩埋、移动等手段破坏国家边境的界碑、界桩的，应当立案侦查。

2、破坏3个以上界碑、界桩的，或者造成严重后果的，应当立为重大案件。

1、 What criminal elements are required for the crime of destroying boundary markers and stakes

The criminal elements required for the crime of destroying boundary markers and stakes are as follows:

（1） The object of this crime is the border management order of the state, and the object of the crime is the boundary markers and stakes established by the state.

The object of this crime is the normal management order of the national border. The target of the crime is limited to boundary markers and stakes at the national border. Boundary markers and stakes are markers set up in the border areas between China and neighboring countries to delineate the border between the two countries. It involves the issue of territorial boundaries between two countries, and no one is allowed to move or destroy it without authorization. Otherwise, it may cause territorial disputes between the two countries and cause significant political losses to the country and people. This is the main difference between this crime and the general crime of destroying public and private property.

（2） This crime objectively manifests as the act of destroying boundary markers and stakes, and the ways of destruction include:

1. Directly destroy boundary markers and stakes;

2. Stealing boundary markers and stakes;

3. Move the position of boundary markers and stakes;

4. Other behaviors that damage boundary markers and markers.

（3） The subjective subject of this crime is the general subject, that is, a natural person who is over sixteen years old and has criminal responsibility.

（4） This crime is manifested subjectively as intentional, that is, the perpetrator knows or should know that their behavior is the destruction of boundary markers or markers, and hopes that this result will occur.

This crime is subjectively manifested as intentional. Intentionally destroying boundary markers or stakes, knowing they are. As for the motives for committing crimes, they may be diverse, such as some for greed, some for venting anger, some for revenge and framing. Different motives do not affect the establishment of this crime, but can be considered as sentencing circumstances. Negligent destruction of national border markers and monuments does not constitute this crime.

The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 323: Whoever intentionally damages boundary markers, boundary markers or permanent surveying markers at the national border shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.

2、 What are the sentencing standards for the crime of destroying boundary markers and stakes

Those who commit this crime shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. The filing criteria are as follows:

1. Those who use methods such as stealing, destroying the environment, demolishing, burying, and moving to destroy boundary markers and stakes at the national border shall be investigated and filed.

2. Damaging three or more boundary markers or stakes, or causing serious consequences, shall be declared a major case.