诈骗罪的犯罪构成要件有哪些What are the constituent elements of the crime of fraud
诈骗罪的犯罪构成要件有哪些
诈骗罪的犯罪构成要件如下：
(一)客体要件，本罪侵犯的客体是公私财物所有权。
诈骗罪侵犯的对象，仅限于国家、集体或个人的财物，而不是骗取其他非法利益。有些犯罪活动，虽然也使用某些欺骗手段，甚至也追求某些非法经济利益，但因其侵犯的客体不是或者不限于公私财产所有权。所以，不构成诈骗罪。例如：拐卖妇女、儿童的，属于侵犯人身权利罪。
(二)客观要件，本罪往客观上表现为使用欺诈方法骗取数额较大的公私财物。
1、行为人实施了欺诈行为。
欺诈行为从形式上说包括两类，一是虚构事实，二是隐瞒真相，二者从实质上说都是使被害人陷入错误认识的行为。欺诈行为的内容是，在具体状况下，使被害人产生错误认识，并作出行为人所希望的财产处分。因此不管是虚构、隐瞒过去的事实，还是现在的事实与将来的事实，只要具有上述内容的，就是一种欺诈行为。如果欺诈内容不是使他们作出财产处分的，则不是诈骗罪的欺诈行为。
2、欺诈行为使对方产生错误认识。
对方产生错误认识是行为人的欺诈行为所致，即使对方在判断上有一定的错误，也不妨碍欺诈行为的成立。在欺诈行为与对方处分财产之间，必须介入对方的错误认识。如果对方不是因欺诈行为产生错误认识而处分财产，就不成立诈骗罪。
3、成立诈骗罪要求被害人陷入错误认识之后作出财产处分。
处分财产表现为直接交付财产，或者承诺行为人取得财产，或者承诺转移财产性利益。行为人实施欺诈行为，使他人放弃财物，行为人拾取该财物的，也应以诈骗罪论处。但是，向自动售货机中投入类似硬币的金属片，从而取得售货机内的商品的行为，不构成诈骗罪，只能成立。
4、欺诈行为使被害人处分财产后，行为人便获得财产，从而使被害人的财产受到损害。
(三)主体要件，本罪主体是一般主体，凡达到法定刑事责任年龄、具有刑事责任能力的自然人均能构成本罪。
(四)主观要件，本罪在主观方面表现为直接故意，并且具有非法占有公私财物的目的。在不同的犯罪情节下，对诈骗罪的犯罪分子处罚不同，也就意味着犯罪分子具体的坐牢时间不同。最高的时候是无期徒刑。
What are the constituent elements of the crime of fraud
The constituent elements of the crime of fraud are as follows:
（1） The object element of this crime is the ownership of public and private property.
The target of the crime of fraud is limited to the property of the state, collective or individual, rather than defrauding other illegal interests. Some criminal activities, although using certain deceptive methods and even pursuing certain illegal economic benefits, infringe upon objects that are not or are not limited to public or private property ownership. So, it does not constitute the crime of fraud. For example, trafficking in women and children is considered a crime of violating personal rights.
（2） Objective elements, this crime objectively manifests as using fraudulent methods to defraud large amounts of public and private property.
1. The perpetrator committed fraudulent behavior.
Fraudulent behavior can be formally classified into two types: one is to fabricate facts, and the other is to conceal the truth. Both are essentially actions that lead the victim into a mistaken understanding. The content of fraudulent behavior is to make the victim have a wrong understanding and make the desired property disposal under specific circumstances. Therefore, whether it is fabricating or concealing past facts, or present and future facts, as long as the above content is present, it is a fraudulent behavior. If the fraudulent content does not lead them to make property disposals, then it is not a fraudulent act of fraud.
2. Fraudulent behavior leads to the other party having a wrong understanding.
The other party's erroneous understanding is caused by the fraudulent behavior of the perpetrator, and even if the other party has certain errors in judgment, it does not hinder the establishment of the fraudulent behavior. Between fraudulent behavior and the other party's disposal of property, it is necessary to intervene in the other party's erroneous understanding. If the other party does not dispose of property due to fraudulent behavior, it is not considered a crime of fraud.
3. The establishment of the crime of fraud requires the victim to make a property disposition after falling into a mistaken understanding.
The disposal of property manifests as direct delivery of property, or a promise to the actor to acquire property, or a promise to transfer property interests. If the perpetrator engages in fraudulent behavior, causing others to give up property, and the perpetrator picks up the property, they should also be punished for the crime of fraud. However, the act of inserting metal pieces similar to coins into a vending machine in order to obtain goods inside the vending machine does not constitute fraud and can only be established.
4. Fraudulent behavior causes the victim to dispose of their property, and the perpetrator obtains the property, thereby causing damage to the victim's property.
（3） The subject element is that the subject of this crime is a general subject, and any natural person who reaches the legal age of criminal responsibility and has criminal responsibility capacity can constitute this crime.
（4） Subjective elements, this crime subjectively manifests as direct intent and has the purpose of illegally possessing public and private property. In different criminal circumstances, the punishment for the criminals of fraud varies, which means that the specific time of imprisonment for the criminals varies. At its highest point, it is life imprisonment.