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民法典的债权责任的承担有哪些What are the responsibilities for creditor's rights under the Civil Code

一、民法典的债权责任的承担有哪些

根据《民法典》

第一百二十条 民事权益受到侵害的,被侵权人有权请求侵权人承担侵权责任。

 

二、债权责任方式

1、连带共同保证(连带共同保证指两个或两个以上的保证人对债务人的债务承担没有份额的保证责任)的债务人在主合同规定的债务履行期限届满没有履行债务,债权人可以要求债务人履行债务,也可以要求任何一个保证人承担全部保证责任;连带共同保证的保证人承担保证责任后,向债务人不能追偿的部分,由各连带保证人按其内部约定的比例分担;没有约定的,平均分担。

2、按份共同保证(按份共同保证指两个或两个以上的保证人对债务人的债务承担约定份额的保证责任)的保证人按照保证合同约定的保证份额承担保证责任。

3、最高额保证合同(最高额保证,就是指保证人和债权人签订一个总的保证合同,为一定期限内连续发生的借款合同和某项商品交易行为提供保证,只要债权人和债务人在保证合同约定的债权额限度内进行交易,保证人则依法承担保证责任)的不特定债权确定后,保证人应当对在最高债权额限度内就一定期间连续发生的债权余额承担保证责任。

4、一般保证(一般保证指当事人在合同中约定,当债务人不能履行债务时,由保证人承当保证责任)的保证人在主债权履行期间届满后,向债权人提供了债务人可供执行财产的真实情况的,债权人放弃或者怠于行使权利致使该财产不能被执行,保证人可以请求人民法院在其提供可供执行财产的实际价值范围内免除保证责任。

5、第三人向债权人保证监督支付专款专用的,在履行了监督支付专款专用的义务后,不再承担责任。未尽监督义务造成资金流失的,应当对流失的资金承担补充赔偿责任。

债权责任承担一般主要有连带保证和按份共同保证以及一般保

1、 What are the responsibilities for creditor's rights under the Civil Code

According to the Civil Code


Article 120: If civil rights and interests are infringed upon, the infringed party has the right to request the infringer to bear the liability for infringement.


2、 Debt liability method


1. Joint and several guarantee (joint and several guarantee refers to two or more guarantors assuming no share of the guarantee responsibility for the debtor's debt). If the debtor fails to perform the debt within the time limit specified in the main contract, the creditor may demand that the debtor perform the debt, or require any guarantor to assume all guarantee responsibilities; After the guarantor of a joint and several guarantee assumes the guarantee responsibility, the portion that cannot be recovered from the debtor shall be shared by each joint and several guarantor according to their internal agreed proportion; There is no agreement, share equally.


2. The guarantor of a joint guarantee by shares (a joint guarantee by shares refers to the guarantee responsibility of two or more guarantors to assume an agreed share of the debtor's debt) shall assume the guarantee responsibility according to the guarantee share stipulated in the guarantee contract.


3. The maximum guarantee contract (maximum guarantee refers to the signing of a general guarantee contract between the guarantor and the creditor, providing guarantee for continuous loan contracts and certain commodity transactions that occur within a certain period of time. As long as the creditor and debtor conduct transactions within the limit of the debt amount stipulated in the guarantee contract, the guarantor shall bear the guarantee responsibility in accordance with the law) is determined as an unspecified creditor's right, The guarantor shall bear the guarantee responsibility for the debt balance that continuously occurs within a certain period within the maximum limit of the debt amount.


4. If the guarantor of a general guarantee (which refers to the agreement between the parties in the contract that when the debtor is unable to perform the debt, the guarantor shall assume the guarantee responsibility) provides the creditor with the true situation of the debtor's property available for execution after the main debt performance period expires, and the creditor waives or neglects to exercise its rights, resulting in the property being unable to be executed, The guarantor may request the people's court to exempt the guarantee liability within the actual value range of the property provided for execution.


5. If a third party guarantees to the creditor that the supervision payment is exclusively used, they will no longer be liable after fulfilling their obligation to supervise the payment of the designated funds. If the failure to fulfill the supervisory obligation results in the loss of funds, supplementary compensation liability shall be borne for the lost funds.


The main types of debt liability generally include joint and several guarantees, partial joint guarantees, and general guarantees