侵权责任构成要件有哪些What are the constituent elements of tort liability
侵权责任构成要件有哪些
1、行为的违法性。是指行为人实施的行为违反了法律的禁止性规定或强制性规定。
2、损害事实的存在。既包括对公共财产的损害，也包括对私人财产的损害，同时还包括对非财产性权利的损害。
3、因果关系。不法行为与损害事实之间有因果关系。也就是说，引起损害事实的发生是由于不法行为的实施，如果损害事实并非不法行为的实施所致，则不构成侵权。
4、行为人主观上有过错。过错是侵权行为构成要件中的主观因素，只要行为人主观上有过错，无论其是故意还是过失，是一般过失还是重大过失都应承担赔偿责任。
法律依据：《民法典》第一千一百六十五条 【过错责任原则】行为人因过错侵害他人民事权益造成损害的，应当承担侵权责任。
What are the constituent elements of tort liability
1. The illegality of the behavior. It refers to the behavior of the perpetrator that violates the prohibitive or mandatory provisions of the law.
2. The existence of harmful facts. This includes both damage to public property and damage to private property, as well as damage to non property rights.
3. Causal relationship. There is a causal relationship between illegal behavior and the fact of damage. That is to say, the occurrence of the fact of causing harm is due to the commission of the unlawful act. If the fact of causing harm is not caused by the commission of the unlawful act, it does not constitute infringement.
4. The perpetrator is subjectively at fault. Fault is a subjective factor in the constituent elements of infringement. As long as the perpetrator is subjectively at fault, whether intentional or negligent, general or gross negligence, they should bear compensation liability.
Legal basis: Article 1165 of the Civil Code [Principle of Fault Liability] If the perpetrator causes damage to the civil rights and interests of others due to fault, they shall bear tort liability.