合同违约金诉讼流程是什么?What is the litigation process for breach of contract damages?
在日常生活中，如果与某一个公司或者某一个人签订了合同，合同上有关于违约的条例规定以及违约金和相关条例，在执行合同的时候，有一方违背了合同的约定，那么，没有违背约定的一方有权利要求对方支付一定数额的违约金，但是，如果双方有一方对违约金有异议，就会产生合同违约金的诉讼，合同违约金诉讼流程是什么呢?
一、合同违约金起诉的一般流程
1、首先你要准备起诉状，各项证据材料，包括合同及证明对方违约事实的证据。
2、各项材料准备好以后，到管辖地法院立案厅立案就行了。
3、立案后法院程序如下：立案-庭前调解-庭审(开庭、法庭调查、质证、辩论、最后陈述、休庭)-领取判决-申请执行。
合同诉讼的注意事项
1、案件的判决结果要看法律规定以及双方的证据。
2、对于违约一方，法官主动调取证据是法律法规允许的，有法律法规规定的情形的，法院可以主动调取证据或应一方申请调取证据，并不属于偏袒一方。如果有法律法规规定的情形，也可以申请法官主动调取证据。
3、立案八个月未开庭确实是不正常的，可以向有关机关反映。但如果被告充分利用了法律规定的程序，拖延开庭的时间，立案八个月未开庭是可能存在的。
4、被告就同一案件起诉原告，是正常的，可能属于反诉，也可能是另行起诉。
二、承担违约责任的方式
1、继续履行合同。
2、支付违约金。
3、赔偿损失。
4、履行定金罚则。
【定金罚则】《合同法》第115条：当事人可以依照《中华人民共和国担保法》约定一方向对方给付定金作为债权的担保。债务人履行债务后，定金应当抵作价款或者收回。给付定金的一方不履行约定的债务的，无权要求返还定金;收受定金的一方不履行约定的债务的，应当双倍返还定金。
除了上述前4种方式以外，当事人还可依照法律规定或合同性质采用其它的救济措施。
如：
(1)履行合同的质量不符合约定的，受害人可以根据标的物的性质以及损失的大小，合理选择要求修理、更换、重做、减价或退货的救济措施。
(2)质量不符合约定造成损失的，还可以要求赔偿损失。
(3)可以采用解除合同，中止履行的救济措施。
如果被告违约，给你造成经济损失，你可以提起诉讼，要求对方承担违约责任，如果违约的数额不足以弥补经济损失的，可以要求对方依法赔偿，也可以请律师来帮您依法有效维权。
In daily life, if a contract is signed with a certain company or person, and there are provisions on breach of contract, penalty and related regulations in the contract, if one party violates the contract during the execution of the contract, then the non breaching party has the right to demand a certain amount of penalty from the other party. However, if either party has objections to the penalty, a lawsuit for contract penalty will arise, What is the litigation process for breach of contract damages?
1、 The general process of suing for breach of contract damages
1. Firstly, you need to prepare a complaint, various evidence materials, including a contract and evidence to prove the other party's breach of contract.
2. After preparing all the materials, go to the filing room of the court in the jurisdiction to file a case.
3. After filing, the court procedures are as follows: filing - mediation before court - trial (hearing, court investigation, cross examination, debate, final statement, adjournment) - receiving judgment - applying for execution.
Notes on Contract Litigation
1. The verdict of a case depends on legal provisions and evidence from both parties.
2. For the defaulting party, the judge's proactive retrieval of evidence is allowed by laws and regulations. If there are circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations, the court may proactively retrieve evidence or request retrieval of evidence from one party, which does not constitute favoritism towards the other party. If there are circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations, a judge can also be requested to actively retrieve evidence.
3. It is indeed abnormal that the case has not been heard for eight months and can be reported to the relevant authorities. But if the defendant fully utilizes the legal procedures and delays the hearing, it is possible that the case has not been heard for eight months.
4. It is normal for the defendant to sue the plaintiff in the same case, which may be a counterclaim or a separate lawsuit.
2、 Ways to assume liability for breach of contract
1. Continue to fulfill the contract.
2. Pay liquidated damages.
3. Compensation for losses.
4. Fulfill the penalty for deposit.
Article 115 of the Contract Law: The parties may, in accordance with the provisions of the Guarantee Law of the People's Republic of China, pay a deposit to the other party as a guarantee for the creditor's rights. After the debtor fulfills the debt, the deposit shall be offset against the price or recovered. If the party who pays the deposit fails to fulfill the agreed debt, they have no right to demand the return of the deposit; If the party receiving the deposit fails to fulfill the agreed debt, they shall return the deposit twice.
In addition to the first four methods mentioned above, the parties may also take other remedial measures in accordance with legal provisions or the nature of the contract.
For example:
(1) If the quality of fulfilling the contract does not meet the agreed upon standards, the victim may reasonably choose remedial measures such as repair, replacement, remaking, price reduction, or return based on the nature of the subject matter and the magnitude of the loss.
(2) If the quality does not meet the agreement and causes losses, compensation for the losses can also be requested.
(3) Remedies such as termination of contract and suspension of performance can be taken.
If the defendant breaches the contract and causes you economic losses, you can file a lawsuit and demand that the other party bear the liability for breach of contract. If the amount of breach is not enough to compensate for the economic losses, you can demand that the other party compensate in accordance with the law, or you can hire a lawyer to help you effectively protect your rights in accordance with the law.