合同欠款诉讼流程Contract Debt Litigation Process
欠款纠纷是日常生活中十分常见的社会纠纷之一，对于欠款纠纷在协商无果后，债权人往往都会通过诉讼途径维护自己的合法债权。那么合同欠款诉讼流程是怎样的?
一、合同欠款诉讼流程
(一)欠款合同纠纷起诉流程
1、立案受理。原告向法院起诉，应递交起诉状和有关的证据材料，并按照被告人数递交起诉状副本和证据副本。经审查，符合受理条件的，应当即受理，并办理相关立案手续。
2、庭前准备。法院在受理案件后五日内向被告送达起诉状副本、应诉通知书、诉讼权利义务告知书、举证通知书、开庭传票。被告应诉后，向原告送达开庭传票。法院在依法传唤双方当事人的同时，应做好开庭的各种准备。
3、开庭审理。开庭审理时，首先由书记员宣布法庭纪律，由法官查明当事人到庭情况并询问当事人是否申请回避。开庭分为法庭调查、法庭辩论、法庭调解或判决。
4、上诉。当事人不服一审人民法院的判决或者裁定，可以在法定期间内向上一级人民法院提出上诉。当事人不服民事、行政判决的上诉期间为十五日，裁定为十日;不服刑事判决的上诉期间为十日，裁定为五日。
5、申请执行。一方当事人未履行仲裁机构的裁决、公正机关依法赋予强制执行效力的债权文书、行政机关的处理或处罚决定的，对方当事人可以申请人民法院强制执行。
(二)欠款合同纠纷起诉费用
1、合同纠纷案件，是按照起诉的金额收取诉讼费用的。金额越大诉讼费用就越多。
2、诉讼费用，是指当事人到法院起诉，依法应当向法院交纳的各种诉讼费用，包括案件的受理费、申请费和其他诉讼费用。
三、诉讼费用最终由谁承担
根据现行的《人民法院诉讼收费办法》，案件受理费由败诉的当事人负担，双方都有责任的由双方分担。共同诉讼当事人败诉，由人民法院根据他们各自对诉讼标的利害关系，决定各自应负担的金额。
二、客车运输合同纠纷解决的方式有哪些
客车运输合同纠纷的解决方式：
(一)协商解决。合同当事人可以就纠纷达成协商;
(二)调解解决。合同当事人可以请求人民调解委员会等有关机构调解;
(三)仲裁解决。合同当事人可以根据仲裁条款向约定的仲裁机构申请仲裁;
(四)诉讼解决。合同当事人可以向人民法院提起民事诉讼。
《中华人民共和国民法典》第二百三十三条
物权受到侵害的，权利人可以通过和解、调解、仲裁、诉讼等途径解决。
《民事诉讼法》第五十条
双方当事人可以自行和解。
第二百七十一条
涉外经济贸易、运输和海事中发生的纠纷，当事人在合同中订有仲裁条款或者事后达成书面仲裁协议，提交中华人民共和国涉外仲裁机构或者其他仲裁机构仲裁的，当事人不得向人民法院起诉。
当事人在合同中没有订有仲裁条款或者事后没有达成书面仲裁协议的，可以向人民法院起诉。
三、买卖合同欠款纠纷起诉状范本
原告：___
住所地：___
法定代表人：___职务：___
被告：___
住所地：___
法定代表人：___职务：___
案由：买卖合同欠款纠纷
诉讼请求：
1、原告请求依法判令被告给付原告货款___元
2、请求判令被告支付逾期付款违约金___元
3、本案诉讼费用及其费用由被告负担。
事实与理由：
年月日原告与被告签订《购销合同》，原告为供方，被告为需方，供方为需方提供型号的，合同约定，货物的品名___、规格___、价格___、数量___、总货款___、结款方式：___;需方如逾期未付款，每逾期一天，按应收货款的___支付滞纳金给供方。合同签订后，被告未按照合同约定履行义务。从___年___月份开始拖欠原告的货款，原告为了双方能继续保持友好的合作关系，仍然按被告的订单如期将货物送至被告公司。从___年___月份至___年___月份被告拖欠原告货款如下：___年___月份，人民币___元;___年___月份，人民币___元;___年___月份，人民币___元，___年___月份，人民币___;以上合计人民币___元。原告曾多次要求被告支付上述货款，但被告均以各种理由拒绝支付。综上所述，原、被告签订的《购销合同》是双方真实意思表示，合法有效。被告拖欠原告货款共计___元，事实清楚，证据充分，足以认定;双方的债权债务关系清楚，合法有效，应受法律的保护。被告拖欠货款不还的行为是严重的违约行为，严重损害了原告的合法权益，应承担违约责任。被告应向原告支付逾期付款的违约金共计___元。原告的诉讼请求既有事实证据又有法律依据理由充分，人民法院予以支持。
原告为了维护自身的合法权益，根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百零八条之规定，特向贵院提起诉讼，恳请贵院查明事实后，给予支持。
此致
具状人：___
法定代表人：___
___年___月___日
附：
1、本状副本___份
2、书证___份
3、其他材料___份
综上所述，欠款合同纠纷的起诉流程与其他民事诉讼起诉流程是一样的，即当事人携带起诉书和欠款合同向被告住所地起诉，诉讼费是由起诉争议的标的决定的。
Debt disputes are one of the most common social disputes in daily life. After unsuccessful negotiations, creditors often resort to litigation to protect their legitimate rights. So what is the litigation process for contract arrears?
1、 Contract Debt Litigation Process
（1） Litigation process for debt contract disputes
1. Filing and acceptance of cases. The plaintiff shall submit a complaint and relevant evidence materials when filing a lawsuit with the court, and shall submit copies of the complaint and evidence according to the number of defendants. After examination, if it meets the acceptance criteria, it shall be accepted immediately and relevant filing procedures shall be completed.
2. Pre court preparation. The court shall serve a copy of the complaint, a notice of response, a notice of litigation rights and obligations, a notice of proof, and a summons for the hearing on the defendant within five days after accepting the case. After the defendant responds, they serve a court summons on the plaintiff. The court should make various preparations for the hearing while summoning both parties in accordance with the law.
3. Conduct a court hearing. During the court hearing, the clerk first announces the court discipline, and the judge determines the attendance of the parties and asks if they have applied for recusal. The court hearing is divided into court investigation, court debate, court mediation, or judgment.
4. Appeal. If a party is dissatisfied with the judgment or ruling of the first instance people's court, they may appeal to the higher-level people's court within the statutory period. The appeal period for parties dissatisfied with civil or administrative judgments is fifteen days, and the ruling period is ten days; The appeal period against the criminal judgment is ten days, and the ruling is five days.
5. Apply for execution. If one party fails to comply with the arbitration institution's award, the creditor's rights document granted compulsory enforcement effect by the impartial authority in accordance with the law, or the handling or punishment decision of the administrative authority, the other party may apply to the people's court for compulsory enforcement.
（2） Litigation fees for debt contract disputes
1. Contract dispute cases are charged litigation fees based on the amount sued. The larger the amount, the more litigation costs there will be.
2. Litigation costs refer to various litigation costs that parties should pay to the court in accordance with the law when filing a lawsuit, including case acceptance fees, application fees, and other litigation costs.
3、 Who will ultimately bear the litigation costs
According to the current Measures for Litigation Fees of the People's Courts, the case acceptance fee shall be borne by the losing party, and if both parties are responsible, it shall be shared by both parties. If the parties involved in a joint lawsuit lose, the people's court shall determine the amount to be borne by each party based on their respective interests in the subject matter of the lawsuit.
2、 What are the ways to resolve disputes in bus transportation contracts
Dispute resolution methods for bus transportation contracts:
（1） Negotiate to resolve. The parties to the contract can reach a negotiation on the dispute;
（2） Mediation and resolution. The parties to the contract may request mediation from relevant institutions such as the People's Mediation Committee;
（3） Arbitration resolution. The parties to the contract may apply for arbitration to the agreed arbitration institution in accordance with the arbitration clause;
（4） Litigation resolution. The parties to the contract may file a civil lawsuit with the people's court.
Article 233 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China
If property rights are infringed upon, the right holder can resolve the issue through means such as settlement, mediation, arbitration, and litigation.
Article 50 of the Civil Procedure Law
Both parties can reach a settlement on their own.
Article 271
Disputes arising from foreign-related economic, trade, transportation, and maritime activities, if the parties have arbitration clauses in the contract or reach a written arbitration agreement afterwards, and submit them to the foreign-related arbitration institution or other arbitration institutions of the People's Republic of China for arbitration, the parties shall not bring a lawsuit to the people's court.
If there is no arbitration clause in the contract or no written arbitration agreement is reached afterwards, the parties may bring a lawsuit to the people's court.
3、 Sample of lawsuit for debt disputes in sales contracts
Plaintiff:___
Address:___
Legal representative: ___ Position:___
Defendant:___
Address:___
Legal representative: ___ Position:___
Cause of action: Disputes over outstanding payments under sales contracts
Litigation request:
1. The plaintiff requests that the defendant be ordered to pay the plaintiff a payment of ___ yuan in accordance with the law
2. Requesting the defendant to pay a penalty of ___ yuan for overdue payment
3. The litigation costs and expenses in this case shall be borne by the defendant.
Facts and reasons:
On [date], the plaintiff and defendant signed a "Purchase and Sales Contract". The plaintiff is the supplier, the defendant is the purchaser, and the supplier provides the model for the purchaser. The contract stipulates that the product name, specifications, price, quantity, total payment, and payment method of the goods shall be ____; If the purchaser fails to make payment on time, a late fee of ___% of the receivable amount shall be paid to the supplier for each day of delay. After the contract was signed, the defendant failed to fulfill its obligations as stipulated in the contract. Starting from the month of [year], the plaintiff has been in arrears with the payment for the goods. In order to maintain a friendly cooperation relationship between the two parties, the plaintiff still delivers the goods to the defendant company as scheduled according to the defendant's order. The defendant owed the plaintiff the following amount of goods from month to month: month, RMB___ Year month, RMB ______ Year month, RMB ___; Year month, RMB ___; The total amount above is RMB ___. The plaintiff has repeatedly requested the defendant to pay the above-mentioned goods, but the defendant has refused to pay for various reasons. In summary, the Purchase and Sales Contract signed by the plaintiff and defendant is a true and valid expression of the intentions of both parties. The defendant owes the plaintiff a total of ___ yuan in payment, the facts are clear, the evidence is sufficient, and it is sufficient to determine; The creditor debtor relationship between both parties is clear, legal and valid, and should be protected by law. The defendant's failure to repay the payment is a serious breach of contract, which seriously damages the legitimate rights and interests of the plaintiff and should bear the liability for breach of contract. The defendant shall pay the plaintiff a penalty of RMB ___ for overdue payment. The plaintiff's lawsuit has both factual evidence and sufficient legal basis, and the people's court supports it.
The plaintiff, in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests, has filed a lawsuit against your court in accordance with Article 108 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China. We earnestly request your court to investigate the facts and provide support.
Sincerely
Characterized by:___
Legal representative:___
___Year Month Day
Attachment:
1. ___ copies of this document